A calque or loan translation itself a calque of german lehnubersetzung is a phrase borrowed from. Transposition is the first technique or step towards oblique translation. In linguistics, a calque is actually a word or phrase borrowed from another language by literal, wordforword translation. Techniques and methods of translation iosr journal. In finding the equivalence, translator also need to study some linguistics theories related to the translation study before they do the translation work. International journal of linguistics, literature and translation ijllt. Pdf calques in polish translations of english press. This curious calque type attested by our data can be added to the global typology of loan. By studying an article by peeter trop seems that culture and translation is two. A loan translation is a compound in english for example, superman that literally translates a foreign expression in this example, german ubermensch, word for word.
Used as a verb, to calque means to borrow a word or phrase from another language while translating its components so as to create a new lexeme in the target language. Beer garden is a calque of the german biergarten, and adams apple is a calque of the french pomme dadam. Pdf calques in polish translations of english press articles. Translation for calque in the free frenchenglish dictionary and many other english translations. Calque project gutenberg selfpublishing ebooks read. Translation procedures used in translating maitreya buddhist text. Also known as a calque from the french word for copy. The equivalence in translation can be reached by mastering the language skills. When used as a verb, to calque means to borrow a word or phrase from another language while translating its components, so as to create a new lexeme in the target language. In this paper, we discuss three translation techniques. The term might seem familiar, as it is used in many fields, but this article will explain the role of transposition in translation. Calque is a loanword from a french noun its derived from the verb calquer, meaning to copy, to trace. Translation acronyms are yet to be registered in the typology of calques. Translated from english into persian on th academy publication.
In linguistics, a calque or loan translation is a word or phrase borrowed from another language by literal, wordforword latin. Oblique translation is another term for free translation where the translator exercises hisher freedom to attain equivalence. Lexical paranonyc calque football futbol balmier 4 x 4 four wheeldrive car cuatro por cuatro 4 x 4. Today we are going to explain one of the most popular translation techniques. In both these examples, english phrases are derived from a direct literal translation of the original. The new edition of this popular course in translation from french into english offers a challenging practical approach to the acquisition of translation skills, with clear explanations of the. Introduction loan translations or calques are a wellrecognized phenomenon in. A calque or loan translation itself a calque of german lehnubersetzung is a phrase borrowed from another language and translated literally wordforword. Iosr journal of humanities and social science iosrjhss eissn.